PakStox Outlook

This week at PSX was shortened to just two trading sessions due to the Eid holidays. Even in this shortened week the PSX investors continued their buying spree and the KSE100 Index gained 2013 points, closing at 78,810, marking a 2.66% increase for the week. Almost all of this rise occurred on the first trading day. On the second day, the KSE100 Index added a modest 9 points by the close. On the second and last day initially, the index surged above 80,000 within twenty-five minutes of opening, gaining over 1200 points. However, a swift selling pressure erased these gains, leaving the Index with just a 9 points increase for the day. Despite this sheer rise and subsequent drop on the last day, the 2.66% gain for the shortened week remains significant. The PSX has been making strides just after the announcement of the Federal Budget 2024-25 on the eve of Wednesday, June 12, 2024. The budget proposes to change the CGT regime after June 30, 2024, and end the concept of holding periods makin...

Enterprise Value (EV) is a critical metric for investors and analysts alike, offering a holistic view of a company's worth that goes beyond simple market capitalization. In the dynamic and sometimes volatile environment of the Pakistan Stock Exchange, understanding EV is essential for making informed investment decisions. Unlike market capitalization, which only considers the equity value, EV incorporates the company’s debt, minority interest, preferred equity, and cash reserves, providing a more comprehensive assessment. When is EV More Effective? Assessing Total Valuation : EV is particularly useful when comparing companies with different capital structures. For instance, a company with significant debt may appear cheaper when looking at market cap alone, but EV reveals the true cost of acquisition, accounting for the debt load. Evaluating Potential Acquisitions : EV is indispensable for acquirers as it represents the total purchase price of a company, including debt repayment bu...

This past week was a whirlwind in the Pakistani market! A policy rate reduction, the presentation of the federal budget, a resurgence in international oil prices, and the PSX's impressive turnaround on a bad budget. The KSE 100 Index extended its losing streak from last week into the first three trading sessions of this week. By Wednesday, it had shed over 3,000 points, remaining in the red zone for eight consecutive trading sessions since the beginning of the month. The market's weakness stemmed from expectations of higher taxation in the upcoming budget, particularly an increase in the capital gains tax. Additionally, the market had reached record highs by the end of May, prompting participants to adopt a selling stance. This 'sell' sentiment was so strong that even the reduction in the policy rate, announced on Monday evening, was insufficient to reverse the market's direction. Consequently, the KSE100 Index lost an additional 450 points in the two trading sessio...

Despite positive market reaction on expectations of more money to flow towards it the proposals of federal budget 2024-25 were a terrible poor show. Not an iota of thought went into making this budget. It shows complete submission to dictates and an absolute freeze in policymaking. There's no effort made, nor even a mention of structural change. There isn't even a word on fostering an environment for growth, let alone addressing the biggest problem of circular debt. The target of revenue generation from additional taxes, a whopping 38% higher than the previous year's unmet target, is sheer folly. Increasing taxes will not increase revenue. Only a functioning and growing economy can generate more revenue. The whole focus of the budget proposals is to increase tax rates wherever possible, without any effort to spur economic activity that is already reeling from high interest rates, a high exchange rate, and a politically unstable environment. The biggest joke is the introduct...

NML is trading at a low P/E ratio below 4. And its price to book is at absurd level. Its book value per share is around four times of its market price.  In addition to core earnings from its vertically integrated textile operations, Nishat Mills also benefits from substantial investment income generated by its portfolio of listed and unlisted securities. One of its most notable holdings is DG Khan Cement (DGKC), in which NML holds over 31% of shares. The resurgence in cement demand and rising profitability in the sector are expected to boost DGKC's market price, increasing the value of NML's investment portfolio. Furthermore, NML has a low weighting in major PSX indices. It has a small weight in the KSE100 Index and is not currently included in the KSE30. However, it has recently been added to the KMI30 index, that would be effective from June 14, 2024. That should boost the stock’s demand for inclusion in shariah compliant portfolios. NML has underperformed the market rally. C...

At last, the SBP has cut the policy rate by 150 bps to 20.5% after maintaining it at 22% for seven MPC meetings since June last year. This should exert downward pressure on inflation, provided that a resurgence in demand does not put pressure on the exchange rate. The KIBOR had been inching down for weeks and fell below 21% last week. The stock market should also react positively to this. The statement of the MPC notes….”At the same time, the MPC viewed some upside risks to the near-term inflation outlook associated with the upcoming budgetary measures and uncertainty regarding future energy price adjustments.” In our opinion, this rate cut needs to be accompanied by other structural changes at the public finance level. Otherwise, except for some possible external factors such as a decline in international oil prices, there will be no support at the national level for a sustained decline in interest rates. The policy rate remaining above 20% primarily reflects a breakdown in the manage...

Refineries are undergoing a period of significant change, driven by evolving product standards, technological advancements, and government policies related to investment, upgrades, and pricing. The current operating environment for refineries is marked by earnings volatility. Previously, ATRL refinery operations had their earnings buffered by its Lube business, but this is no longer the case. However, the nomenclature persists, and ATRL now refers to its dividend income as non-refinery income. In this group mainly comprising of POL, NRL and APL their is a substantial inter-corporate lending and borrowing that at times turns their financial charges into financial income. ATRL has exposure in all three major PSX indices namely KSE100 Index, KSE30 and Shariah-compliant KMI30.  The weighting of ATRL in KMI30 is double than its weight in KSE100 Index.  Click the link below to see quarterly financials of ATRL with key valuation parameters. S ee ATRL SnapShot