Recovering Profitability After two consecutive poor quarters , Pakistan State Oil Company Limited (PSO) managed to achieve a net income of Rs 10.15 billion in the third quarter ending March 30, 2023. While this figure represents a 70% decline compared to the earnings in the corresponding quarter of the previous year, it a significant improvement from the loss of Rs. 4.6 billion incurred in the second quarter and the modest profit of Rs. 1.2 billion generated in the first quarter of this year. The profitability of PSO is primarily influenced by its volatile gross margin rather than fluctuations in revenue. Changes in revenue growth or decline are typically insignificant. For instance, in comparison to the second quarter, there was a 4% decline in revenue, yet the gross profit experienced a substantial increase. Similarly, when compared to the same quarter of the previous year, revenue witnessed a significant 43% increase, while the corresponding rise in gross profit was merely 6%....
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