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Another Massive Reduction in Policy Rate

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) reduced the policy rate by 250 basis points to 15%, effective November 5, 2024. This decision follows a faster-than-anticipated decline in inflation, aided by lower food inflation, stable oil prices, and no expected adjustments in gas tariffs and Petroleum Development Levy (PDL) rates. This marks the fourth consecutive rate cut since early June this year, after maintaining a steep policy rate of 22% for a year. The Monetary Policy Statement notes that; IMF Program: The new IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF) approval has improved external inflows and reduced uncertainty. Market Yields and Inflation: Secondary market yields and the Karachi Interbank Offered Rate (KIBOR) have dropped, and October surveys showed improved consumer and business confidence alongside lower inflation expectations. Fiscal Challenges: The government’s tax collection fell short of targets in the first quarter of FY25, though non-tax revenues, boosted by SBP profits, supported fisc...

Foreign Buying Resumed

On November 1, 2024, mutual funds faced redemption pressure as the PSX reached record highs. They were net sellers of $3.2 million, reversing their recent trend of absorbing foreign selling. In contrast, foreign corporates were net buyers of $5.7 million, a significant shift after net sales of $120 million over the past two months.

PTC - 3rd Quarter in Loss

  Pakistan Telecommunication Company Ltd (PSX:PTC): Financial Results - Q3 Sep2024: PTC, in Q3 Sep2024, incurred a loss of Rs. 137 million, (Rs. -0.04 per share). This reduces the total net income for the last four quarters to Rs. 0.7 per share. In the last four quarters, the company has paid no cash dividends. The profit after tax in the current quarter is shows no increase on the average PAT of the previous four quarters. Compared to same quarter last year; Revenue increased by 9%. Gross profit increased by 33%.  Despite a nearly 9% increase in revenue and an increase in gross margin compared to the previous year, PTC incurred a loss due to a 50% increase in financial charges. On a consolidated basis, PTC reported an after-tax loss of Rs 6.3 billion for this quarter and Rs 15.3 billion for the nine months ending September 2024. PTC is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 23. See PTC Earning Release

Earnings Releases

  National Refiner (NRL) , in Q1 Sep2024, incurred a loss of Rs. 7236.6 million, (Rs. -90.5 per share). This brings the total loss for the last four quarters to Rs. 328 per share. In the last four quarters, the company has paid no cash dividends. See NRL Earnings Release Attock Cement (ACPL) , in Q1 Sep2024, earned a net income of Rs. 61.9 million, (Rs. 0.5 per share). This brings the total net income for the last four quarters to Rs. 15.2 per share, with a total cash payout of Rs. 6.5 per share. The profit after tax in the current quarter is 93% lower compared to the average PAT of the previous four quarters. The income in the same quarter last year was boosted by Rs 2.2 billion on gain on sale of subsidiary. See ACL Earnings Release Frieslandcampina Engro Pakistan - FCEPL , in Q3 Sep2024, earned a net income of Rs. 765.8 million, (Rs. 1 per share). This brings the total net income for the last four quarters to Rs. 2.5 per share. In the last four quarters, the company has paid no...

APL: 1st Quarter 2024 Earning Drastically down

Attock Petroleum-APL , in Q1 Sep2024, earned a net income of Rs. 2385 million, (Rs. 19.2 per share). This brings the total net income for the last four quarters to Rs. 88 per share, with a total cash payout of Rs. 27.5 per share. The profit after tax in the current quarter is 31% lower compared to the average PAT of the previous four quarters. Gross margin in this quarter was drastically down to 3.5%. And Sales decline was 17%. Compared to same quarter last year; Revenue declined by 17%. Gross profit declined by 61%. Profit before tax declined by 56%. Profit after tax declined by 55%. APL is trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 5.1, with a dividend yield of 6.1%. The largest shareholders of APL are Pharaon Investment Group Limited (Holding) s.a.l (34.38%), Attock Refinery Ltd (21.88%), Pakistan Oilfields Ltd (7.02%), and The Attock Oil Company Limited (2.20%). APL holds a small stake of 1% in NRL and 1.68% in ATRL. Substantial short term investment in current assets gets a decent fi...

Earnings Releases

Meezan Bank - MEBL : In Q3 Sep2024 earned a net income of Rs. 14.4 per share and declared a cash dividend of Rs. 7 per share. This brings the total net income for the last four quarters to Rs. 58.1 per share, with a total cash payout of Rs. 29 per share. The profit after tax in the current quarter is 2% lower compared to the average PAT of the previous three quarters. Effective tax rate in this quarter was 55%. The higher taxation has offset the top line growth. See MEBL Earning Release Pakistan Oilfields - POL , in Q1 Sep2024, earned a net income of Rs. 2.568 billion (Rs. 9 per share). This brings the total net income for the last four quarters to Rs. 112.8 per share, with a total cash payout of Rs. 95 per share. Compared tpo same quarter last year; Revenue declined by 7%. Gross profit declined by 16%. Profit before tax declined by 69%. Profit after tax declined by 74%. The major hit to the profitability in this qaureter was exploration cost of Rs. 7.7 billion. Other income ...

Brent Crude Logs Biggest Weekly Drop Since September on Weak Demand, Easing Tensions

Oil prices were under pressure this week. Brent crude oil futures fell 1.9% to $73 per barrel on Friday, registering the biggest weekly loss since early September, with prices dropping over 7%. The decline was attributed to weaker demand forecasts from OPEC and the International Energy Agency (IEA), slowing economic growth in China, and signs of easing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. Both OPEC and the IEA revised down their demand forecasts for 2024 and 2025. China's refinery output declined for the sixth consecutive month, impacted by weak fuel demand and the growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). Meanwhile, U.S. crude oil production reached a new record last week. Although a drawdown in U.S. crude inventories and stronger-than-expected retail sales in September provided some support to oil prices, easing concerns about a broader conflict in the Middle East exerted additional downward pressure on the market.